Geographic Information System (GIS) at the University Center for Social and Urban Research (UCSUR) focuses on the interaction between community environment and health. We have developed spatial databases and methods of GIS analysis for exposure assessment across numerous research projects. Work includes integration of spatial and clinical trial data, using spatial analyses to assess the modification of asthma clinical trial results by social and environmental exposures. Collaborations with UPMC have helped investigators to integrate GIS into medical research. This includes an exploration of geographic barriers to Endocrinology specialty care and their effect on cardiovascular and metabolic disease outcomes. Support for the MYHAT study of dementia in the Mon Valley is ongoing and examines the effects of neighborhood environment on Mild Cognitive Impairment. State of Aging surveys conducted by UCSUR were enhanced by development of an Age-Friendly Community Index (AFCI) comprised of a database of age-friendly Domains and spatial indicator variables at the Census tract level. Percentile ranking of values allows for comparison of tracts within the county using an interactive online map. Results of analyses comparing survey participant perceptions of neighborhood environment with AFCI spatial indicators have recently been presented.
Project Highlights
- Allegheny County Age Friendly Community Index, Dec 2022
- Corresponding Age Friendly Community Index Map (AFCI)
Prepared by Ellen Kinnee, MA and Scott R. Beach, PhD - A supplemental report to the "State of Aging, Disability, & Family Caregiving in Allegheny - Dec 2022" report link this later